Dexter D

Harrison R

twitter

Maciej K


<a href="/refer/upcloud" target="_blank">Visit UpCloud</a> <span style="font-size:12px">(Affiliate)</span>

UpCloud is a cloud-based infrastructure as a service (IaaS) provider that offers scalable virtual private servers (VPS) 
with a range of advanced features. The platform is designed to provide developers and businesses with high-performance 
computing resources, customizable storage options, and a range of automation tools to make managing applications and 
services easier.

One of the standout features of UpCloud is its lightning-fast server performance. The company's proprietary MaxIOPS 
technology ensures that disk input/output (I/O) is faster than traditional storage solutions, resulting in faster 
application load times and improved user experiences. Additionally, UpCloud offers a range of customizable server 
configurations to match specific application needs, from small-scale personal projects to large enterprise-level 
applications.

UpCloud also provides a user-friendly web-based control panel that simplifies the process of creating and managing 
servers. The platform offers an API for easy automation and integration with existing tools, as well as comprehensive 
monitoring and analytics tools to help users optimize server performance.

Another significant advantage of UpCloud is its global network of data centers, which allows developers to deploy their 
applications closer to their users, reducing latency and improving overall performance. The company's data centers are 
also designed to provide the highest levels of security, with multiple layers of protection, redundant power and cooling, 
and 24/7 monitoring.

One potential downside of UpCloud is its pricing, which may be more expensive than other cloud service providers for some 
users. However, the platform's advanced features and high-performance capabilities may justify the added expense for some 
businesses and developers.

Overall, UpCloud is an excellent choice for businesses and developers looking for a high-performance cloud infrastructure 
with customizable server configurations and a range of automation tools. Its advanced features and user-friendly interface 
make it a compelling option for those seeking a scalable, secure, and reliable cloud-based solution.

<a href="/refer/upcloud" target="_blank">Visit UpCloud</a> <span style="font-size:12px">(Affiliate)</span>


UpCloud is an IaaS provider that offers customizable VPS with high-performance computing resources,  advanced automation tools, and a global network of secure data centers. Its proprietary MaxIOPS technology ensures  faster server performance, and its user-friendly control panel simplifies server management. UpCloud is designed for  businesses and developers seeking a scalable, reliable, and high-performance cloud infrastructure.

UpCloud Review


Securing a WordPress website is crucial to ensure that the site and its users are protected from potential cyber threats.
There are a number of steps that can be taken to secure a WordPress website, including:

Keeping the WordPress core, themes, and plugins up-to-date: One of the most important steps in securing a WordPress
website is to ensure that the core software, themes, and plugins are all up-to-date. This is because updates often
contain important security patches that address known vulnerabilities.

Using a strong username and password: Another important step in securing a WordPress website is to use a strong username
and password for the administrator account. This will help to prevent unauthorized access to the site.

Using a security plugin: There are a number of security plugins available for WordPress that can help to protect a
website from potential cyber threats. Some popular options include Wordfence Security, All In One WP Security and
Firewall, and iThemes Security.

Limiting login attempts: One of the most common ways that hackers attempt to gain access to a WordPress website is
through repeated login attempts. To prevent this, it is important to limit the number of login attempts that can be made
in a given period of time.

Backing up the website regularly: Regularly backing up the website is important in case of any unexpected event that can
cause data loss.

Using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) : WAF is a security service that help to protect your website by monitoring and
blocking malicious traffic. This can help to prevent attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and
other types of malicious activity.

Using SSL certificate : SSL certificate encrypts communication between your website and the user's browser. It is
important for any website that handle sensitive information such as login, payment or personal data.

Monitoring website activity : Regularly monitoring your website is crucial to detect and prevent any malicious activity
on your website. This can include keeping an eye out for unusual login attempts, monitoring file changes, and checking
for any suspicious activity in the website's logs.

By following these steps, you can help to ensure that your WordPress website is secure and protected from potential cyber
threats. However, it is important to remember that no website is completely immune to cyber attacks and so it is
important to stay vigilant and keep your website updated and monitored.


Learn how to protect your WordPress website with this guide. From software updates to security plugins, we  cover the essential steps in securing your website. This guide also covers the importance of using strong passwords,  limiting login attempts, using WAF, SSL certificates, monitoring website activity, and regular backups. A must-read for  website owners and developers looking to safeguard their website.

Securing your WordPress site


In this tutorial, we will provide you with a detailed guide on how to install the LAMP stack on an CentOS 8 server.
The LAMP stack consists of four components: **L**inux, **A**pache, **M**ySQL, and **P**HP. These tools are used together
to host web applications written in PHP, making it a powerful and flexible solution for web development.

Installing the LAMP stack on an CentOS server is a relatively straightforward process, but it does require some technical
knowledge and experience with the command line. We will walk you through each step of the process to ensure that you are
able to set up your LAMP stack successfully.

## Requirements

To run a LAMP web server, we're going to need a server with CentOS 8 installed as its operating
system. You can [grab yourself $200 free credit from Digital Ocean](https://m.do.co/c/e708d0850a94) to get a virtual
machine if you haven't got a server already!

Although it isn't required, we highly recommend you set up some basic firewall rules along with a non-root user. Take a
look at our [basic CentOS 8 server setup guide](/tutorials/linux/connecting-to-a-linux-server-via-ssh) on how to do
that.

During this guide, we will mention `my_domain` which you'll need to replace with your actual domain name.

Installing LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) on CentOS 8 is a multi-step process that involves installing and configuring each component individually. Here is a detailed guide on how to set up LAMP on CentOS 8:

###Install Apache Web Server:

Open a terminal and run the following command to install Apache:\
`sudo dnf install httpd`

Once the installation is complete, start the Apache service by running:\
`sudo systemctl start httpd`

To make sure Apache starts automatically on boot, run:\
`sudo systemctl enable httpd`

## Install MySQL Server:

Run the following command to install MySQL:\
`sudo dnf install mariadb-server mariadb`

Once the installation is complete, start the MySQL service by running:\
`sudo systemctl start mariadb`

To make sure MySQL starts automatically on boot, run:\
`sudo systemctl enable mariadb`

Now, run the following command to secure MySQL installation:\
`sudo mysql_secure_installation`

Follow the prompts to set the root password and answer the questions.

## Install PHP:

Run the following command to install PHP and the necessary modules for running PHP with Apache:\
`sudo dnf install php php-mysqlnd php-opcache`
Once the installation is complete, you will need to configure Apache to use PHP. To do this, open the file
`/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf` and add the following line at the end of the file:\
`AddType application/x-httpd-php .php`

Restart Apache for the changes to take effect:\
`sudo systemctl restart httpd`

## Verify the installation:

To verify that LAMP is working properly, create a new file named "info.php" in the /var/www/html/ directory:\
`sudo nano /var/www/html/info.php`

Add the following line to the file:\

```php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
```

Save the file and exit.

Open a web browser and navigate to the following URL:\
**http://your_server_ip/info.php**

If everything is working correctly, you should see a page displaying information about your PHP installation.
That's it, you have successfully installed LAMP stack on your CentOS 8 server.

## Conclusions

Congratulation, you should now have a functioning LAMP stack web server with Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP set up and running.
You can now begin building your website and show it off to the world!

You should now go ahead and protect your website with an SSL certificate using Let's Encrypt, [we have a guide](someguide.com)
outlining exactly how to do this!


Learn how to install the LAMP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP) on a CentOS 8server in this tutorial. Follow the step-by-step guide to set up a powerful and flexible web development environment on your server.

How to install LAMP stack on CentOS 8


<a href="/refer/heroku" target="_blank">Visit Heroku</a> <span style="font-size:12px">(Affiliate)</span>

Heroku is a cloud platform as a service (PaaS) that enables developers to deploy, run, and manage applications entirely
in the cloud. It supports a wide range of programming languages, including Ruby, Java, Python, Scala, and more.

One of the main advantages of Heroku is its ease of use. The platform has a user-friendly interface that makes it simple
to deploy and manage applications. Additionally, Heroku offers a variety of tools and services, such as Heroku Postgres
and Heroku Redis, which can be easily integrated into an application to add extra functionality.

Heroku also offers a robust set of security features, including automatic patching and security updates, as well as the
ability to monitor and audit application logs. Additionally, Heroku provides a variety of scaling options, allowing
developers to easily adjust resources to meet the demands of their application.

One of the key features of Heroku is its platform-agnostic approach. This means that developers can write applications
in a variety of languages, and Heroku will handle the deployment and scaling automatically, without the need for additional
configuration.

Another advantage of Heroku is its ability to support continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) workflows. With
Heroku, developers can easily set up a pipeline that automatically deploys code changes to the production environment,
ensuring that new features and bug fixes are delivered to users as quickly as possible.

One downside of Heroku is that it can be expensive for large-scale applications with high traffic. Additionally, some
developers may find that Heroku's limitations on customizing the underlying infrastructure can be restrictive.

Overall, Heroku is a powerful and user-friendly platform that is well-suited for small to medium-sized applications.
Its ease of use, wide range of supported languages, and robust set of tools and services make it a popular choice among
developers. While it may not be the best choice for large-scale, high-traffic applications, Heroku is a great option for
anyone looking to quickly and easily deploy and manage applications in the cloud.

<a href="/refer/heroku" target="_blank">Visit Heroku</a> <span style="font-size:12px">(Affiliate)</span>


Heroku is a cloud-based platform that allows developers to easily deploy, run, and manage applications. It  supports multiple programming languages, offers built-in tools, and allows for easy scaling and security. It also supports  continuous integration and deployment workflows.

Heroku Review

Your privacy is important to us. We promise to not send you spam!

Every week we share the most relevant news in tech, culture and entertainment.

Get the most talked about articles directly in your inbox


Apache and Nginx are two of the most popular web servers in use today. Both servers are open-source software that can
be used to host websites and serve web content to clients. In this article, we will compare Apache and Nginx in terms of
their architecture, performance, and use cases.

## Architecture:

Apache uses a process-based architecture, which means that it creates a new process for each incoming request. This
allows Apache to handle a large number of requests concurrently, but it can also be resource-intensive, especially on
systems with limited memory.

Nginx, on the other hand, uses an event-based architecture, which means that it uses a small number of worker processes
to handle a large number of incoming connections. This allows Nginx to handle a larger number of requests with less
memory and CPU usage than Apache.

## Performance:

In terms of performance, Nginx is generally considered to be faster and more efficient than Apache. This is due in part
to its event-based architecture, which allows it to handle a larger number of connections with fewer resources. Nginx is
also known for its ability to efficiently serve static content, such as images and CSS files, which can help to reduce
the load on the server and improve overall performance.

Apache, on the other hand, can be more resource-intensive due to its process-based architecture. However, it does offer
a number of features and modules that can be used to optimize performance, such as mod_deflate for compressing content
and mod_cache for caching frequently-accessed content.

## Use cases:

Both Apache and Nginx are widely used in a variety of applications, but they do have some differences in terms of their
preferred use cases. Apache is often used for traditional LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) stack environments and is
known for its support for a wide range of programming languages and modules. It is also the most widely-used web server,
which means that it has a large community of developers and users who can provide support and assistance.

Nginx, on the other hand, is often used in high-traffic environments where performance is a key concern. It is commonly
used as a reverse proxy server in front of Apache or other web servers, and it is also used as a load balancer to
distribute traffic across multiple servers. Nginx is known for its ability to handle a large number of connections
concurrently and is often used to serve static content, such as images and CSS files.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, Apache and Nginx are both powerful and widely-used web servers with their own unique strengths and
capabilities. Apache is known for its versatility and support for a wide range of programming languages and modules,
while Nginx is known for its performance and efficiency in high-traffic environments. Both servers are suitable for a
variety of use cases, and the choice between them will depend on the specific requirements of your project.


When it comes to hosting websites, it's important to choose the right web server. In this article, we  compare Apache and Nginx in terms of architecture, performance, and use cases to help you determine the best option for  your needs.

Apache vs Nginx: Which is the best web server for you?


In this tutorial, we will provide you with a detailed guide on how to install the LAMP stack on an Ubuntu 20.04 server.
The LAMP stack consists of four components: **L**inux, **A**pache, **M**ySQL, and **P**HP. These tools are used together
to host web applications written in PHP, making it a powerful and flexible solution for web development.

Installing the LAMP stack on an Ubuntu server is a relatively straightforward process, but it does require some technical
knowledge and experience with the command line. We will walk you through each step of the process to ensure that you are
able to set up your LAMP stack successfully.

## Requirements

To run a LAMP web server, we're going to need a server with Ubuntu 20.04 installed as its operating
system. You can [grab yourself $200 free credit from Digital Ocean](https://m.do.co/c/e708d0850a94) to get a virtual
machine if you haven't got a server already!

Although it isn't required, we highly recommend you set up some basic firewall rules along with a non-root user. Take a
look at our [basic Ubuntu 20.04 server setup guide](/tutorials/linux/connecting-to-a-linux-server-via-ssh) on how to do
that.

During this guide, we will mention `my_domain` which you'll need to replace with your actual domain name.

## Step 1 - Getting your server ready

Once you have your Ubuntu 20.04 server, you'll need to connect to it via SSH
([check out this guide if you don't know how](/tutorials/linux/connecting-to-a-linux-server-via-ssh)). There are two
things we'll need to do first which are opening the required firewall ports and ensuring our server is fully up-to-date.

Before we do anything, ensuring the server is up-to-date and our package manager cache is updated is important to prevent
any errors when installing packages later on. This is achieved by running the below commands:

`sudo apt update -y`\
`sudo apt upgrade -y`

We are going to need two ports open, 80 and 443 which are for the web server. To open these, simply run the following
two commands:

`sudo ufw allow 80`\
`sudo ufw allow 443`

## Step 2 - Installing Apache & creating your virtual host

Now we can install our first package of the LAMP stack, Apache, which is going to be used as our web server. To do this,
we'll need to run the following command:

`sudo apt install apache2 -y`

Once this has been installed, we can then create our virtual host which is the web server configuration for our website.
We'll need to create a directory where our website files are going to be stored:

`sudo mkdir /var/www/my_domain`

Then we can change the ownership of the directory we just created:

`sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/my_domain`

After that, we can create our domain's configuration file. You can use any text editor for this but we'll be using nano:

`sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/my_domain.conf`

Once your file is open, we need to add the following code and save it:

```
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName my_domain
	ServerAlias www.my_domain
	ServerAdmin webmaster@my_domain
	DocumentRoot /var/www/my_domain
	ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
	CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
```

Finally, we need to enable the configuration we've just created and disable the default one that ships with Apache:

`sudo a2ensite my_domain`\
`sudo a2dissite 000-default`

We can then reload Apache to make our changes live on the web server:

`sudo systemctl reload apache2`

If you have followed each step carefully, your website will now be live. To test this you can create an `index.html` file and save the following code to it:

`nano /var/www/my_domain/index.html`

```html
<html>
    <head>
        <title>My website</title>
    </head>

    <body>
        <h1>Hello world</h1>
    </body>
</html>
```

You should now be able to access your site by visiting `http://my_domain` in your browser, it should look like this:
![Your website](https://i.hcloud.uk/ow71nmnoz6.png)

## Step 3 - Installing MySQL

Now we have our web server running, we need to install MySQL to serve as our database system. MySQL is an excellent
database system and is the most used for web applications.

To do this, we'll need to run the following command:

`sudo apt install mysql-server -y`

We can then run the pre-installed configuration script to start the setup of MySQL. This will allow us to set important
security settings. These settings should be set depending on your use case so please read each step carefully before
giving an answer. You can enter `Y` for yes and `N` for no.

`sudo mysql_secure_installation`

## Step 4 - Installing PHP

We will need to install the final part of our LAMP stack, PHP, which is used to process our code and display it to the
end-user.

Along with our `php` package, we'll also need the `php-mysql` package which is used to talk to our MySQL databases, and
`libapache2-mod-php` to allow Apache to handle our PHP files. Any required/core packages will be automatically installed
when we install PHP.

To install these packages, simply run the following command:

`sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql -y`

We can then verify PHP has been installed using this command:

`php -v`

By default, a file named `index.html` will always be used over an `index.php` file. If you want to change
this setting, you’ll need to edit the `/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf` file and adjust the order ensuring
`index.php` comes first.

`sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf`

```
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
        DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.cgi index.pl index.xhtml index.htm
</IfModule>
```

If you edit this file, you'll need to reload Apache with the following command:

`sudo systemctl reload apache2`

## Step 5 - Testing PHP can process files

Now we have all of our LAMP stack installed and configured, we need to test PHP can process our PHP files and display
these on your website.

The easiest way to do this is to create a file called `info.php` and use the `phpinfo()` function to view our PHP
configuration. This can be done with the following command and save the below content in the file:

`sudo nano /var/www/my_domain/info.php`

```
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
```

You should now be able to view this file by visiting `http://my_domain/info.php` in your browser, it should look like this:
![info.php](https://i.hcloud.uk/mdqmfc8sdb.png)

If your website is displaying a page similar to the above screenshot, PHP is successfully processing code to the web server!

## Conclusions

Congratulation, you should now have a functioning LAMP stack web server with Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP set up and running.
You can now begin building your website and show it off to the world!

You should now go ahead and protect your website with an SSL certificate using Let's Encrypt, [we have a guide](someguide.com)
outlining exactly how to do this!


Learn how to install the LAMP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP) on an Ubuntu 20.04 server in this  tutorial. Follow the step-by-step guide to set up a powerful and flexible web development environment on your server.

Apache

Apache vs Nginx: Which is the best web server for you?

How to install LAMP stack on CentOS 8

How to install LAMP stack on Ubuntu 20.04

Follow us

Get the most talked about articles directly in your inbox